Which statement best captures the conflict theory perspective on deviance?

Which statement best captures the conflict theory perspective on deviance?

• A. It emphasizes differences in power among socioeconomic groups
• B. It emphasizes community cohesion as the sole factor
• C. It emphasizes personal morality as the main driver
• D. It emphasizes stable family structures

Answer: (A)

Conflict theory explains deviance as a consequence of power inequalities in society. Those who hold economic and political power shape laws, norms, and how they’re enforced to protect their interests. When less powerful groups violate rules, they’re more likely to be labeled deviant and punished, while similar or even more harmful behaviors by the powerful can be tolerated or framed differently. This emphasis on how power and rule-making create and define deviance is why this statement is the best representation of the conflict theory perspective. The other views focus more on how society maintains order through cohesion, on individual morality, or on family structures, rather than on how power dynamics shape what counts as deviance.

Conflict theory explains deviance as a consequence of power inequalities in society. Those who hold economic and political power shape laws, norms, and how they’re enforced to protect their interests. When less powerful groups violate rules, they’re more likely to be labeled deviant and punished, while similar or even more harmful behaviors by the powerful can be tolerated or framed differently. This emphasis on how power and rule-making create and define deviance is why this statement is the best representation of the conflict theory perspective. The other views focus more on how society maintains order through cohesion, on individual morality, or on family structures, rather than on how power dynamics shape what counts as deviance.